{"generated_at":"2026-10-19T08:47:24Z","framework":[{"key":"predictable","en":"Was it predictable?","id":"Apakah bisa diprediksi?"},{"key":"actions","en":"What did the government do?","id":"Apa yang dilakukan pemerintah?"},{"key":"evidence","en":"What does the evidence say?","id":"Apa kata bukti?"},{"key":"verdict","en":"Avoidable?","id":"Bisa dicegah?"},{"key":"fix","en":"What has worked","id":"Yang terbukti berhasil"}],"method_en":"Every policy check uses the same five questions. Government actions are listed with dates, including the ones that worked. Verdicts follow the evidence and say what it cannot prove. Officials are quoted word for word with the date.","method_id":"Setiap cek kebijakan memakai lima pertanyaan yang sama. Tindakan pemerintah dicantumkan dengan tanggalnya, termasuk yang berhasil. Kesimpulan mengikuti bukti dan menyebut apa yang tidak bisa dibuktikannya. Pernyataan pejabat dikutip kata per kata dengan tanggalnya.","chapters":{"how-bad":{"question_en":"Could the government have seen this coming?","question_id":"Apakah pemerintah bisa melihat ini akan terjadi?","predictable_en":"Yes. NOAA issued an El Niño Watch on 12 March 2026, and BMKG warned on 23 May 2026 that El Niño would run from June 2026 to May 2027 and raise the risk of karhutla. Past El Niño years (2015, 2019, 2023) were all big fire years.","predictable_id":"Ya. NOAA mengeluarkan El Niño Watch pada 12 Maret 2026, dan BMKG memperingatkan pada 23 Mei 2026 bahwa El Niño berlangsung Juni 2026 sampai Mei 2027 dan menaikkan risiko karhutla. Tahun-tahun El Niño sebelumnya (2015, 2019, 2023) semuanya tahun kebakaran besar.","actions":[{"date":"2026-02-02","actor":"West Kalimantan provincial government","en":"Emergency alert (siaga darurat) for karhutla from 2 February to 15 November 2026.","id":"Status siaga darurat karhutla dari 2 Februari sampai 15 November 2026.","url":"https://kalbar.antaranews.com/berita/707840/bpbd-kalbar-tetapkan-status-siaga-darurat-bencana-asap"},{"date":"2026-04-07","actor":"Ministry of Environment (KLH)","en":"National coordination meeting on karhutla control; BMKG stressed preparedness.","id":"Rakornas Pengendalian Karhutla; BMKG menekankan kesiapsiagaan.","url":"https://suarapemerintah.id/2026/04/hadapi-risiko-karhutla-bmkg-tekankan-kesiapsiagaan-dalam-rakornas-pengendalian-karhutla-2026/"},{"date":"2026-08-31","actor":"President","en":"Presidential Instruction 11/2026 to strengthen enforcement of the ban on clearing land by burning.","id":"Inpres 11/2026 tentang penguatan penegakan larangan pembukaan lahan dengan cara membakar.","url":"https://prokalteng.jawapos.com/nasional/04/09/2026/gandeng-masyarakat-adat-mitigasi-karhutla-presiden-prabowo-terbitkan-inpres-11-tahun-2026/"},{"date":"2026-10-12","actor":"President, limited cabinet meeting","en":"Ordered tens of thousands of personnel to speed up firefighting. National disaster status was not declared: \"Masih mampu kita mengatasi\" (Coordinating Minister Dudung Abdurachman).","id":"Memerintahkan puluhan ribu personel mempercepat pemadaman. Status bencana nasional tidak ditetapkan: \"Masih mampu kita mengatasi\" (Menko Polkam Dudung Abdurachman).","url":"https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2026/10/14/09505971/ramai-ramai-desak-kebakaran-hutan-dan-lahan-jadi-status-bencana-nasional?page=all"},{"date":"2026-10-15","actor":"President","en":"New BNPB head and a new peat and mangrove restoration body.","id":"Kepala BNPB baru dan badan restorasi gambut dan mangrove baru.","url":"https://whbl.com/2026/10/15/indonesia-blames-peatland-degradation-for-raging-fires-vows-restoration/"}],"evidence":[{"en":"BNPB's 2026 budget is Rp491 billion, the lowest since 2011.","id":"Anggaran BNPB 2026 Rp491 miliar, terendah sejak 2011.","source":"Katadata Databoks; CNBC Indonesia","url":"https://databoks.katadata.co.id/en/economics-macro/statistics/68a72334613a1/prabowo-cuts-bnpb-2026-budget-to-only-rp491-billion"},{"en":"The peat restoration agency (BRGM) was dissolved in April 2025 by a State Secretary letter and its work split across three ministries. A new body was created on 15 October 2026, in the middle of the crisis.","id":"Badan Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove (BRGM) dibubarkan pada April 2025 lewat surat Mensesneg dan tugasnya dibagi ke tiga kementerian. Badan baru dibentuk 15 Oktober 2026, di tengah krisis.","source":"Mongabay Indonesia, 9 May 2025; Reuters, 15 Oct 2026","url":"https://mongabay.co.id/2025/05/09/brgm-bubar-restorasi-gambut-dan-mangrove-makin-gelap/"},{"en":"WALHI says the government did not act on researchers' warnings of a long El Niño. Auriga Nusantara's Timer Manurung: \"nothing has changed significantly in addressing forest and land fires.\"","id":"WALHI menilai pemerintah tidak menindaklanjuti peringatan peneliti tentang El Niño panjang. Timer Manurung (Auriga Nusantara): \"tidak ada perubahan berarti dalam penanganan karhutla.\"","source":"Mongabay, Oct 2026","url":"https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/perpetuating-stupidity-indonesia-comes-under-fire-for-response-to-burning-and-haze/"}],"verdict":"partly","verdict_en":"Partly avoidable. El Niño itself was not, but the warning came about seven months early, while money and institutions for prevention were cut before the season.","verdict_id":"Sebagian bisa dicegah. El Niño-nya tidak, tetapi peringatannya datang sekitar tujuh bulan lebih awal, sementara anggaran dan lembaga pencegahan justru dipangkas sebelum musim kemarau.","fix_en":"Act on the forecast before the dry season: rewet peat and block drainage canals in the places that burn every El Niño. Peat restoration reduced hotspots by up to 22% in 2019.","fix_id":"Bertindak berdasarkan prakiraan sebelum kemarau: membasahi kembali gambut dan menyekat kanal di tempat yang terbakar setiap El Niño. Restorasi gambut menurunkan titik panas hingga 22% pada 2019.","fix_source":"Phys.org, Aug 2026, reporting a peer-reviewed study","fix_url":"https://phys.org/news/2026-08-wildfires-peat-indonesia-tropical-forests.html"},"numbers":{"question_en":"Is the public getting the numbers it needs?","question_id":"Apakah publik mendapat angka yang dibutuhkan?","predictable_en":"The data exists every day: NASA's satellites pass over Indonesia several times a day and SiPongi receives the detections. The official burned area, however, was still published only to July in mid-October.","predictable_id":"Datanya ada setiap hari: satelit NASA melintas beberapa kali sehari dan SiPongi menerima deteksinya. Namun luas lahan terbakar resmi pada pertengahan Oktober masih hanya sampai Juli.","actions":[{"date":"2026-10-12","actor":"BNPB, reported to the President","en":"639 ha \"still being extinguished\", presented as evidence of progress.","id":"639 ha \"masih dalam pemadaman\", disampaikan sebagai bukti kemajuan.","url":"https://kaltengpos.jawapos.com/nasional/2610130025/prabowo-kaget-penanganan-karhutla-tersisa-639-hektare"},{"date":"2026-10-14","actor":"BNPB and Ministry of Forestry","en":"Clarified that 639 ha was the area where firefighters were working, not all fires still burning.","id":"Menjelaskan bahwa 639 ha adalah area yang sedang ditangani petugas, bukan seluruh api yang masih menyala.","url":"https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/perpetuating-stupidity-indonesia-comes-under-fire-for-response-to-burning-and-haze/"}],"evidence":[{"en":"On 6 March 2017 the Supreme Court (121 K/TUN/2017) ordered the land agency (ATR/BPN) to make plantation permit (HGU) data public, including maps. Its review requests were rejected in 2019 and 2023, and the data is still not open.","id":"Pada 6 Maret 2017 Mahkamah Agung (121 K/TUN/2017) memerintahkan ATR/BPN membuka data HGU, termasuk peta. Permohonan PK-nya ditolak pada 2019 dan 2023, dan datanya tetap belum dibuka.","source":"Forest Watch Indonesia, Feb 2025","url":"https://fwi.or.id/transparansi-potensi-korupsi-perkebunan-kelapa-sawit/"},{"en":"Global Forest Watch's Indonesian concession maps became view-only after ministries withdrew public download.","id":"Peta konsesi Indonesia di Global Forest Watch kini hanya bisa dilihat karena kementerian menarik akses unduh publik.","source":"Global Forest Watch data API","url":"https://data-api.globalforestwatch.org/dataset/gfw_oil_palm"},{"en":"Greenpeace's Sapta Ananda Proklamasi: the government should also report where the haze spread, for how long, and how many people were affected.","id":"Sapta Ananda Proklamasi (Greenpeace): pemerintah juga harus melaporkan sebaran asap, berapa lama, dan berapa orang terdampak.","source":"Mongabay, Oct 2026","url":"https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/perpetuating-stupidity-indonesia-comes-under-fire-for-response-to-burning-and-haze/"}],"verdict":"avoidable","verdict_en":"Avoidable. Publishing faster and opening permit maps is a decision, because the data already exists and a court has ordered the maps opened.","verdict_id":"Bisa dicegah. Mempublikasikan lebih cepat dan membuka peta izin adalah keputusan, karena datanya sudah ada dan pengadilan sudah memerintahkan peta dibuka.","fix_en":"Brazil's space agency INPE publishes fire detections as open data in near real time and burned area every month, with a monthly bulletin.","fix_id":"Badan antariksa Brasil, INPE, mempublikasikan deteksi api sebagai data terbuka hampir seketika dan luas area terbakar setiap bulan, dengan buletin bulanan.","fix_source":"INPE Programa Queimadas","fix_url":"https://data.inpe.br/queimadas/dados-abertos/"},"papua":{"question_en":"Is government policy adding to the fire risk in Papua Selatan?","question_id":"Apakah kebijakan pemerintah menambah risiko kebakaran di Papua Selatan?","predictable_en":"The government itself blamed peat damaged by past food estate projects for this year's fires (15 Oct 2026). The 1990s food estate in Central Kalimantan planned 1 million ha and opened 1.4 million ha.","predictable_id":"Pemerintah sendiri menyalahkan gambut yang rusak akibat proyek food estate masa lalu atas kebakaran tahun ini (15 Okt 2026). Food estate 1990-an di Kalimantan Tengah merencanakan 1 juta ha dan membuka 1,4 juta ha.","actions":[{"date":"2026-03-13","actor":"National Strategic Project (PSN), Merauke","en":"Food, sugarcane and energy estate with a planned area of about 2.73 million ha; about 695,000 ha of natural forest at risk; at least 49 indigenous territories in Merauke, Boven Digoel, Mappi and Asmat.","id":"Food estate pangan, tebu dan energi dengan rencana sekitar 2,73 juta ha; sekitar 695.000 ha hutan alam terancam; setidaknya 49 wilayah adat di Merauke, Boven Digoel, Mappi dan Asmat.","url":"https://mongabay.co.id/2026/03/13/jejak-ambisi-food-estate-yang-menggerus-hutan-papua/"}],"evidence":[{"en":"WALHI counted 807 hotspots in Merauke's food and energy development area from January to August 2026.","id":"WALHI mencatat 807 titik panas di kawasan pengembangan pangan dan energi Merauke pada Januari sampai Agustus 2026.","source":"WALHI via Suara, 25 Aug 2026","url":"https://www.suara.com/news/2026/08/25/134235/walhi-sebut-karhutla-di-papua-makin-masif-banyak-titik-api-berada-di-konsesi-food-estate"},{"en":"Official burned area in Papua Selatan, January to July 2026: 25,839 ha, against 8,108 ha in all of 2025.","id":"Luas terbakar resmi Papua Selatan, Januari sampai Juli 2026: 25.839 ha, dibanding 8.108 ha sepanjang 2025.","source":"SiPongi","url":"https://opsroom.sipongidata.my.id/api/list/luas-kebakaran/provinsi?tahunAwal=2025&tahunAkhir=2026"}],"verdict":"partly","verdict_en":"Risk added, cause unproven. Clearing land at this scale in an El Niño year raises fire risk, but satellite data alone cannot show who started which fire.","verdict_id":"Risiko bertambah, penyebab belum terbukti. Membuka lahan seluas ini di tahun El Niño menaikkan risiko kebakaran, tetapi data satelit saja tidak bisa menunjukkan siapa yang memulai api.","fix_en":"Monitor and publish every cleared hectare. In Brazil, near-real-time satellite alerts (DETER) let enforcement target clearing; increasing enforcement by half cut municipal deforestation by about 25%.","fix_id":"Pantau dan publikasikan setiap hektare yang dibuka. Di Brasil, peringatan satelit hampir seketika (DETER) membuat penegakan hukum tepat sasaran; menaikkan penegakan setengahnya menurunkan deforestasi di tingkat kota sekitar 25%.","fix_source":"Assunção, Gandour and Rocha, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2023","fix_url":"https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Fapp.20200196"},"count":{"question_en":"Will the official numbers be fair in November?","question_id":"Apakah angka resmi akan jujur di bulan November?","predictable_en":"Yes, this is known in advance. NASA announced that Suomi-NPP data deliveries end on 2 November 2026 and recommends NOAA-21 as the main satellite and NOAA-20 as the second.","predictable_id":"Ya, ini sudah diketahui sebelumnya. NASA mengumumkan pengiriman data Suomi-NPP berakhir 2 November 2026 dan merekomendasikan NOAA-21 sebagai satelit utama dan NOAA-20 sebagai yang kedua.","actions":[{"date":"2026-10-12","actor":"President","en":"Said the area still burning had gone \"from hundreds of thousands of hectares a few weeks ago\" to \"below 1,000\" (Mongabay's English translation).","id":"Mengatakan luas yang masih terbakar sudah turun dari ratusan ribu hektare beberapa minggu sebelumnya menjadi di bawah 1.000 (diparafrasekan dari laporan Mongabay).","url":"https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/perpetuating-stupidity-indonesia-comes-under-fire-for-response-to-burning-and-haze/"},{"date":"2026-10-18","actor":"SiPongi","en":"Its NASA sources are MODIS, Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. NOAA-21 is not included.","id":"Sumber NASA-nya MODIS, Suomi-NPP dan NOAA-20. NOAA-21 tidak termasuk.","url":"https://sipongi.gakkum.kehutanan.go.id/"}],"evidence":[{"en":"This week Suomi-NPP made up about 48% of the VIIRS detections from the two NASA satellites SiPongi uses, and about 31% of a count from all three.","id":"Minggu ini Suomi-NPP menyumbang sekitar 48% deteksi VIIRS dari dua satelit NASA yang dipakai SiPongi, dan sekitar 31% dari hitungan tiga satelit.","source":"Saksi Satelit analysis of NASA FIRMS","url":"https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/"},{"en":"NASA: Suomi-NPP near-real-time deliveries cease on 2 November 2026.","id":"NASA: pengiriman data hampir seketika Suomi-NPP berhenti 2 November 2026.","source":"NASA Earthdata","url":"https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/instruments/viirs/land-near-real-time-data"}],"verdict":"avoidable","verdict_en":"Avoidable. Adding NOAA-21 and publishing counts per satellite before 2 November would stop a technical drop from being read as progress.","verdict_id":"Bisa dicegah. Menambahkan NOAA-21 dan mempublikasikan hitungan per satelit sebelum 2 November akan mencegah penurunan teknis dibaca sebagai kemajuan.","fix_en":"Follow NASA's own advice (NOAA-21 first, NOAA-20 second), keep one consistent series, and report people exposed to haze, not only hectares.","fix_id":"Ikuti saran NASA sendiri (NOAA-21 utama, NOAA-20 kedua), pertahankan satu seri yang konsisten, dan laporkan jumlah orang yang terpapar asap, bukan hanya hektare.","fix_source":"NASA Earthdata","fix_url":"https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/instruments/viirs/land-near-real-time-data"},"same-places":{"question_en":"Why does the same land burn again?","question_id":"Mengapa lahan yang sama terbakar lagi?","predictable_en":"The places are known. Greenpeace and Pantau Gambut found that about 40% of this season's smoke sources (8 Aug to 1 Oct) were on land that burned between 2015 and 2023, and our analysis finds 64% of this week's detections in places that burned in 2015, 2019 or 2023.","predictable_id":"Tempatnya sudah diketahui. Greenpeace dan Pantau Gambut menemukan sekitar 40% sumber asap musim ini (8 Agu sampai 1 Okt) berada di lahan yang terbakar pada 2015 sampai 2023, dan analisis kami menemukan 64% deteksi minggu ini di tempat yang terbakar pada 2015, 2019 atau 2023.","actions":[{"date":"2026-08-31","actor":"President","en":"Inpres 11/2026 to enforce the ban on clearing land by burning. The ban itself has been in the environment law since 2009 (UU 32/2009).","id":"Inpres 11/2026 untuk menegakkan larangan membuka lahan dengan membakar. Larangannya sendiri sudah ada di UU 32/2009.","url":"https://prokalteng.jawapos.com/nasional/04/09/2026/gandeng-masyarakat-adat-mitigasi-karhutla-presiden-prabowo-terbitkan-inpres-11-tahun-2026/"},{"date":"2026-09-30","actor":"Ministry of Environment (KLH)","en":"68 companies sealed, about 30% of them repeat offenders. Few names have been made public.","id":"68 perusahaan disegel, sekitar 30% pelanggar berulang. Hanya sedikit nama yang diumumkan.","url":"https://jabarekspres.com/berita/2026/09/30/karhutla-makin-panas-klh-segel-68-perusahaan-pemilik-konsesi/"}],"evidence":[{"en":"In July 2024 the ministry was still trying to collect Rp6.1 trillion in compensation from 18 companies with final court rulings.","id":"Pada Juli 2024 kementerian masih berusaha menagih ganti rugi Rp6,1 triliun dari 18 perusahaan yang putusannya sudah inkrah.","source":"Katadata, 12 Jul 2024","url":"https://katadata.co.id/ekonomi-hijau/ekonomi-sirkular/6690fc9a510b7/klhk-tagih-ganti-rugi-kebakaran-hutan-rp-6-1-triliun-ke-18-perusahaan"},{"en":"Only 3% of the peat that burned in 2015 to 2019 became forest again; 54% became monoculture plantations, mostly oil palm.","id":"Hanya 3% gambut yang terbakar pada 2015 sampai 2019 kembali menjadi hutan; 54% menjadi perkebunan monokultur, sebagian besar sawit.","source":"Pantau Gambut 2024, reported by Reuters, 15 Oct 2026","url":"https://whbl.com/2026/10/15/indonesia-blames-peatland-degradation-for-raging-fires-vows-restoration/"},{"en":"Certification alone is not enforcement: a matched study found RSPO certification had no causal effect on fire detections.","id":"Sertifikasi saja bukan penegakan hukum: studi dengan pembanding yang setara menemukan sertifikasi RSPO tidak berdampak pada deteksi api.","source":"Carlson et al., PNAS 2018","url":"https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1704728114"}],"verdict":"avoidable","verdict_en":"Largely avoidable. The places are mapped and the ban is 17 years old; the gap is enforcement and restoration.","verdict_id":"Sebagian besar bisa dicegah. Lokasinya sudah dipetakan dan larangannya sudah berumur 17 tahun; masalahnya ada di penegakan hukum dan pemulihan.","fix_en":"Check and rewet repeat-burn land before every dry season, collect the compensation courts have ordered, and publish the names of sealed companies with dates.","fix_id":"Periksa dan basahi kembali lahan yang berulang terbakar sebelum setiap kemarau, tagih ganti rugi yang sudah diputus pengadilan, dan umumkan nama perusahaan yang disegel beserta tanggalnya.","fix_source":"Peat restoration reduced hotspots by up to 22% in 2019 (Phys.org, Aug 2026)","fix_url":"https://phys.org/news/2026-08-wildfires-peat-indonesia-tropical-forests.html"}},"timeline":[{"date":"2016-01-06","actor":"President","kind":"decision","en":"Peat Restoration Agency (BRG) created after the 2015 fires.","id":"Badan Restorasi Gambut (BRG) dibentuk setelah kebakaran 2015.","url":"https://mongabay.co.id/2025/05/09/brgm-bubar-restorasi-gambut-dan-mangrove-makin-gelap/"},{"date":"2017-03-06","actor":"Supreme Court","kind":"ruling","en":"Plantation permit (HGU) data must be public (121 K/TUN/2017). Still not opened.","id":"Data HGU wajib terbuka (121 K/TUN/2017). Belum dibuka.","url":"https://fwi.or.id/transparansi-potensi-korupsi-perkebunan-kelapa-sawit/"},{"date":"2019-07-16","actor":"Supreme Court","kind":"ruling","en":"Rejects the President's appeal in the Central Kalimantan citizen lawsuit over the 2015 fires; orders include a lung hospital in Central Kalimantan.","id":"Menolak kasasi Presiden dalam gugatan warga Kalimantan Tengah atas kebakaran 2015; perintahnya termasuk rumah sakit paru di Kalimantan Tengah.","url":"https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/ma-tolak-kasasi-presiden-dalam-kasus-kebakaran-hutan/5008447.html"},{"date":"2025-04-15","actor":"State Secretariat","kind":"decision","en":"Peat and mangrove restoration agency (BRGM) dissolved; work split across three ministries (mid-April 2025).","id":"BRGM dibubarkan; tugasnya dibagi ke tiga kementerian (pertengahan April 2025).","url":"https://mongabay.co.id/2025/05/09/brgm-bubar-restorasi-gambut-dan-mangrove-makin-gelap/"},{"date":"2025-08-21","actor":"Government budget","kind":"budget","en":"BNPB 2026 budget set at Rp491 billion, the lowest since 2011.","id":"Anggaran BNPB 2026 ditetapkan Rp491 miliar, terendah sejak 2011.","url":"https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20250821065910-128-659935/ri-dikepung-bencana-anggaran-bnpb-dipangkas-hingga-terendah-15-tahun"},{"date":"2026-02-02","actor":"West Kalimantan","kind":"action","en":"Emergency alert for karhutla declared until 15 November.","id":"Siaga darurat karhutla ditetapkan sampai 15 November.","url":"https://kalbar.antaranews.com/berita/707840/bpbd-kalbar-tetapkan-status-siaga-darurat-bencana-asap"},{"date":"2026-03-12","actor":"NOAA","kind":"warning","en":"El Niño Watch: El Niño likely from June to August (62%).","id":"El Niño Watch: El Niño kemungkinan muncul Juni sampai Agustus (62%).","url":"https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_disc_mar2026/ensodisc.shtml"},{"date":"2026-04-07","actor":"KLH","kind":"action","en":"National coordination meeting on karhutla control.","id":"Rakornas Pengendalian Karhutla.","url":"https://suarapemerintah.id/2026/04/hadapi-risiko-karhutla-bmkg-tekankan-kesiapsiagaan-dalam-rakornas-pengendalian-karhutla-2026/"},{"date":"2026-05-23","actor":"BMKG","kind":"warning","en":"El Niño from June 2026 to May 2027; warns of karhutla risk.","id":"El Niño Juni 2026 sampai Mei 2027; peringatan risiko karhutla.","url":"https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2026/05/23/15340211/bmkg-el-nino-bakal-berlangsung-mulai-juni-2026-hingga-mei-2027"},{"date":"2026-08-31","actor":"President","kind":"decision","en":"Inpres 11/2026 on enforcing the burning ban.","id":"Inpres 11/2026 tentang penegakan larangan membakar.","url":"https://prokalteng.jawapos.com/nasional/04/09/2026/gandeng-masyarakat-adat-mitigasi-karhutla-presiden-prabowo-terbitkan-inpres-11-tahun-2026/"},{"date":"2026-09-30","actor":"KLH","kind":"action","en":"68 companies sealed, about 30% repeat offenders.","id":"68 perusahaan disegel, sekitar 30% pelanggar berulang.","url":"https://jabarekspres.com/berita/2026/09/30/karhutla-makin-panas-klh-segel-68-perusahaan-pemilik-konsesi/"},{"date":"2026-10-10","actor":"Government communications office","kind":"claim","en":"\"We do not just send smoke; when there is no smoke, we send oxygen.\" (Syahganda Nainggolan, Mongabay's English translation)","id":"Syahganda Nainggolan mengatakan Indonesia tidak hanya mengirim asap, tetapi saat tidak ada asap juga mengirim oksigen (diparafrasekan dari laporan Mongabay).","url":"https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/perpetuating-stupidity-indonesia-comes-under-fire-for-response-to-burning-and-haze/"},{"date":"2026-10-12","actor":"Government","kind":"decision","en":"National disaster status not declared: \"Masih mampu kita mengatasi\" (we are still able to handle it). The President cites the 639 ha figure as the area now below 1,000 ha.","id":"Status bencana nasional tidak ditetapkan: \"Masih mampu kita mengatasi.\" Presiden memakai angka 639 ha untuk menyebut luas yang tersisa kini di bawah 1.000 ha.","url":"https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2026/10/14/09505971/ramai-ramai-desak-kebakaran-hutan-dan-lahan-jadi-status-bencana-nasional?page=all"},{"date":"2026-10-14","actor":"BNPB, Ministry of Forestry","kind":"claim","en":"Clarify that 639 ha was the area under active firefighting. The same day, anti-corruption investigators raided BNPB over alleged embezzlement of emergency relief funds; five people were charged.","id":"Menjelaskan bahwa 639 ha adalah area yang sedang dipadamkan. Hari yang sama, KPK menggeledah BNPB terkait dugaan penggelapan dana bantuan darurat; lima orang ditetapkan tersangka.","url":"https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/perpetuating-stupidity-indonesia-comes-under-fire-for-response-to-burning-and-haze/"},{"date":"2026-10-15","actor":"President","kind":"decision","en":"New BNPB head and a new peat and mangrove restoration body.","id":"Kepala BNPB baru dan badan restorasi gambut dan mangrove baru.","url":"https://whbl.com/2026/10/15/indonesia-blames-peatland-degradation-for-raging-fires-vows-restoration/"},{"date":"2026-11-02","actor":"NASA","kind":"warning","en":"Suomi-NPP near-real-time fire data ends.","id":"Data api hampir seketika Suomi-NPP berakhir.","url":"https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/instruments/viirs/land-near-real-time-data"}]}